NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR COASTAL AND INLAND FRESHWATER WETLANDS
 
  The Municipal Wetland Stewardship Program: Municipalities in Newfoundland and Labrador have jurisdiction over large areas of wetland. Through the Municipal Wetland Stewardship Program, municipal councils are encouraged to become responsible stewards of their wetland and associated upland habitats. Eastern Habitat Joint Venture (EHJV) staff will conduct field surveys, wetland evaluation, hold public meetings and negotiate a stewardship agreement with council. This agreement, which is signed by the mayor and the provincial minister responsible for the activities of the EHJV, identifies “stewardship zones” in which council will exercise best practices to reduce negative impacts to wetlands (influenced through the stewardship program) and “management units” which will be protected from any adverse development through the municipal planning process (secured). This proposal will result in the negotiation of a municipal wetland stewardship agreement with stewardship zones totaling 202 hectares and management units also totaling 202 hectares. Once the agreement is signed, a conservation plan is then developed in cooperation with the municipality. This conservation plan is one of the few sources of habitat information available for municipal planning and in many cases, is now being incorporated into the Municipal Plan . Following the signing of the agreement, the municipality is invited to join the Stewardship Association of Municipalities Inc. (SAM). SAM was formed to help reinforce the municipalities' commitment to wetland conservation. There are currently 14 municipalities in SAM with a total of 68,665 hectares being identified as stewardship zones and 7,164 hectares identified as management units. With assistance provided by the EHJV, the association meets twice a year, the meetings being rotated between member communities. This allows for the opportunity to share experiences and to promote a sense of camaraderie between these stewards of our wetlands.

The Municipal Wetland Stewardship Program underwent an intensive evaluation during 2003 that culminated in a report (full report, pdf, 8.34MB - appendix, pdf, 189KB). The authors concluded “the Municipal Wetlands Stewardship Program is a powerful and effective strategy for conservation. They recommend that all relevant partners give it their strong support.”

Coastal Stewardship Program: The Coastal Habitat Stewardship Program was developed to nurture and reinforce a conservation ethic within communities that have a historic relationship with sea ducks and their coastal habitat. This program is based on the Municipal Stewardship Program but addresses activity in marine habitat that is beyond the planning jurisdiction of the community. An agreement with a coastal community provides for the opportunity to foster a sense of stewardship that will positively influence activities within coastal sea duck habitats. This proposal will influence 526 hectares of sea duck and colonial seabird habitats. Field work will be conducted to provide information for the development of a management plan which will outline habitat conservation activities that would be appropriate for the area. With the support of the community, the concept of stewardship will be encouraged in the resource users and will result in increased conservation of waterfowl, as well as other coastal wildlife, seabirds in particular. To date, negotiations have been completed with 5 coastal communities influencing 2,822 hectares of coastal sea duck/sea bird habitat.

Stewardship Extension: The stewardship extension program will provide for the continued reinforcement of the stewardship concept with the signatories of previous stewardship agreements. Professional biological and habitat advice and direction will be provided to assist the signatories in fulfilling the terms of their agreements and the implementation of their management plans. Activities will include regular contact and meetings with the executive of the Stewardship Association of Municipalities, town councils, rural development associations, environmental committees, corporations, private landowners, etc.

This project has elements of both the Coastal and Inland Freshwater Wetlands key program areas for Newfoundland and Labrador located within Bird Conservation Regions #7 (Taiga Shield and Hudson Plains) and #8 (Boreal Softwood Shield).

The 2005-2006 project report for this project is available (pdf - 139kb).

For more information on this project, please contact Gerry Yetman, Eastern Habitat Joint Venture Program Manager, Newfoundland and Labrador Dept. of Environment and Conservation, Inland Fish and Wildlife Division, Corner Brook, Newfoundland.